Classification of four-rebit states

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2022.104610MaRDI QIDQ2159369zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Heiko Dietrich, Alessio Marrani, Marcos Origlia, Willem A. De Graaf

Publication date 29 July 2022

Published in Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.11777

zbMATH Keywords

Galois cohomologygraded Lie algebrasrebitsorbits of real Lie groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Coadjoint orbits; nilpotent varieties (17B08) Graded Lie (super)algebras (17B70) Group actions on manifolds and cell complexes in low dimensions (57M60) Groups acting on specific manifolds (57S25) Black holes (83C57) Supergravity (83E50) Galois cohomology of linear algebraic groups (11E72)

Abstract: We classify states of four rebits, that is, we classify the orbits of the group $widehatG(mathbbR)=mathrmmathopSL(2,mathbbR{)}^4$ in the space $(mathbb{R}^2{)}^{otimes4}$. This is the real analogon of the well-known SLOCC operations in quantum information theory. By constructing the $widehatG(mathbbR)$-module $(mathbb{R}^2{)}^{otimes4}$ via a $mathbbZ/2mathbbZ$-grading of the simple split real Lie algebra of type $D_4$, the orbits are divided into three groups: semisimple, nilpotent and mixed. The nilpotent orbits have been classified in Dietrich et al. (2017), yielding applications in theoretical physics (extremal black holes in the STU model of $mathcalN=2,D=4$ supergravity, see Ruggeri and Trigiante (2017)). Here we focus on the semisimple and mixed orbits which we classify with recently developed methods based on Galois cohomology, see Borovoi et al. (2021). These orbits are relevant to the classification of non-extremal (or extremal over-rotating) and two-center extremal black hole solutions in the STU model.

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Cited in

(5)

• Classification of four qubit states and their stabilisers under SLOCC operations
• Qubits and oriented matroids in four time and four space dimensions
• Classification of real and complex three-qutrit states
• Entanglement classification of four-partite states under the SLOCC
• SLOCC and LU classification of black holes with eight electric and magnetic charges

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