Classification of tile digit sets as product-forms

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Abstract: Let A be an expanding matrix on BbbRs with integral entries. A fundamental question in the fractal tiling theory is to understand the structure of the digit set mathcalDsubsetBbbZs so that the integral self-affine set T(A,mathcalD) is a translational tile on BbbRs. In our previous paper, we classified such tile digit sets mathcalDsubsetBbbZ by expressing the mask polynomial PmathcalD into product of cyclotomic polynomials. In this paper, we first show that a tile digit set in BbbZs must be an integer tile (i.e. mathcalDoplusmathcalL=BbbZs for some discrete set mathcalL). This allows us to combine the technique of Coven and Meyerowitz on integer tiling on BbbR1 together with our previous results to characterize explicitly all tile digit sets mathcalDsubsetBbbZ with A=palphaq (p,q distinct primes) as {it modulo product-form} of some order, an advance of the previously known results for A=palpha and pq.











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