Spectrality of self-similar tiles

DOI10.1007/S00365-015-9306-2zbMATH1329.42032OpenAlexW1716223903MaRDI QIDQ896995FDOQ896995

Authors Xiaoye Fu, Xing-Gang He, Ka-Sing Lau

Publication date 16 December 2015

Published in Constructive Approximation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.3942

zbMATH Keywords

spectral setproduct-formself-similar tile

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractals (28A80) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15)

Abstract: We call a set $Ksubset{mathbbR}^s$ with positive Lebesgue measure a {it spectral set} if $L^2(K)$ admits an exponential orthonormal basis. It was conjectured that $K$ is a spectral set if and only if $K$ is a tile (Fuglede's conjecture). Despite the conjecture was proved to be false on ${mathbbR}^s$, $sgeq3$ ([T], [KM2]), it still poses challenging questions with additional assumptions. In this paper, our additional assumption is self-similarity. We study the spectral properties for the class of self-similar tiles $K$ in $mathbbR$ that has a product structure on the associated digit sets. We show that any strict product-form tiles and the associated modulo product-form tiles are spectral sets. As for the converse question, we give a pilot study for the self-similar set $K$ generated by arbitrary digit sets with four elements. We investigate the zeros of its Fourier transform due to the orthogonality, and verify Fuglede's conjecture for this special case.

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