Spectral property of Cantor measures with consecutive digits

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2013.04.016zbMATH Open1277.28009arXiv1209.4386OpenAlexW2593239046MaRDI QIDQ387040FDOQ387040

Authors: Xin-Rong Dai, Xing-Gang He, Chun-Kit Lai 

Publication date: 11 December 2013

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider equally-weighted Cantor measures $m{u}_{q,b}$ arising from iterated function systems of the form $b^{-1}(x+i)$, $i=0,1,\mathrm{...},q-1$, where $q<b$. We classify the $(q,b)$ so that they have infinitely many mutually orthogonal exponentials in $L^2(m{u}_{q,b})$. In particular, if $q$ divides $b$, the measures have a complete orthogonal exponential system and hence spectral measures. We then characterize all the maximal orthogonal sets $Lambda$ when $q$ divides $b$ via a maximal mapping on the $q-$adic tree in which all elements in $Lambda$ are represented uniquely in finite $b-$adic expansions and we can separate the maximal orthogonal sets into two types: regular and irregular sets. For a regular maximal orthogonal set, we show that its completeness in $L^2(m{u}_{q,b})$ is crucially determined by the certain growth rate of non-zero digits in the tail of the $b-$adic expansions of the elements. Furthermore, we exhibit complete orthogonal exponentials with zero Beurling dimensions. These examples show that the technical condition in Theorem 3.5 of cite{[DHSW]} cannot be removed. For an irregular maximal orthogonal set, we show that under some condition, its completeness is equivalent to that of the corresponding regularized mapping.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.4386

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zbMATH Keywords

treesspectraspectral measuresCantor measures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractals (28A80) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15)

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