Model subspaces techniques to study Fourier expansions in L^2 spaces associated to singular measures

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2020.108725MaRDI QIDQ2197804zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jorge Antezana, María Guadalupe García

Publication date 1 September 2020

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.08876

zbMATH Keywords

Hardy spacesFourier expansionsingular measureParseval framesmodel subspaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hardy spaces (30H10) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Fourier coefficients, Fourier series of functions with special properties, special Fourier series (42A16)

Abstract: Let $mu$ be a probability measure on $mathbbT$ that is singular with respect to the Haar measure. In this paper we study Fourier expansions in $L^2(mathbbT,mu)$ using techniques from the theory of model subspaces of the Hardy space. Since the sequence of monomials ${z^n}_{ninmathbbN}$ is effective in $L^2(mathbbT,mu)$, it has a Parseval frame associated via the Kaczmarz algorithm. Our first main goal is to identify the aforementioned frame with boundary values of the frame $P_{v}arphi(z^n)$ for the model subspace $mathcalH(varphi)=H^{2}ominusvarphi{H}^2$, where $P_{v}arphi$ is the orthogonal projection from the Hardy space $H^2$ onto $mathcalH(varphi)$. The study of Fourier expansions in $L^2(mathbbT,mu)$ also leads to consider positive kernels in the Hardy space. Our second main goal is to study the set of measures $mu$ which reproduce a kernel contained in a model subspace. We completely characterize this set when the kernel is the reproducing kernel of a model subspace, and we study the consequences of this characterization.

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Cited in

(5)

• Fourier series for singular measures in higher dimensions
• Multi-orbital frames through model spaces
• Fourier series for singular measures
• Harmonic analysis of fractal measures: basis and frame algorithms for fractal \(L^2\)-spaces, and boundary representations as closed subspaces of the Hardy space
• Fame-like Fourier expansions for finite Borel measures on \(\mathbb{R}\)

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