Affine fractals as boundaries and their harmonic analysis

DOI10.1090/S0002-9939-2011-10752-4MaRDI QIDQ3092855zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dorin Ervin Dutkay, Palle Jorgensen

Publication date 11 October 2011

Published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.0415

zbMATH Keywords

Affine fractalCantor measureCantor setFourier basesHilbert space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures and integrals in product spaces (28A35) Fourier series and coefficients in several variables (42B05) Linear operators in reproducing-kernel Hilbert spaces (including de Branges, de Branges-Rovnyak, and other structured spaces) (47B32)

Abstract: We introduce the notion of boundary representation for fractal Fourier expansions, starting with a familiar notion of spectral pairs for affine fractal measures. Specializing to one dimension, we establish boundary representations for these fractals. We prove that as sets these fractals arise as boundaries of functions in closed subspaces of the Hardy space $H^2$. By this we mean that there are lacunary subsets $Gamma$ of the non-negative integers, and associated closed $Gamma$-subspace in the Hardy space $$, $$ denoting the disk, such that for every function $f$ in in $H^2(Gamma)$, and for every point $z$ in $$, $f(z)$ admits a boundary integral represented by an associated measure $mu$, with integration over $suppmu$ placed as a Cantor subset on the circle $$. We study families of pairs: measures $mu$ and sets $Gamma$ of lacunary form, admitting lacunary Fourier series in $L^2(mu)$; i.e., configurations $Gamma$ arranged with a geometric progression of empty spacing, or missing parts, gaps. Given $Gamma$, we find corresponding generalized Szeg" o kernels $G_{G}amma$, and we compare them to the classical Szeg" o kernel for $$. Rather than the more traditional approach of starting with $mu$, and then asking for possibilities for sets $Gamma$, such that we get Fourier series representations, we turn the problem upside down; now starting instead with a countably infinite discrete subset $Gamma$, and, within a new duality framework, we study the possibilities for choices of measures $mu$.

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Cited in

(20)

• Monopoles, dipoles, and harmonic functions on Bratteli diagrams
• A characterization of boundary representations of positive matrices in the Hardy space via the Abel product
• Model subspaces techniques to study Fourier expansions in \(L^2\) spaces associated to singular measures
• Monic representations of the Cuntz algebra and Markov measures
• Realizations and factorizations of positive definite kernels
• Positive matrices in the Hardy space with prescribed boundary representations via the Kaczmarz algorithm
• Reproducing kernels: harmonic analysis and some of their applications
• Translation representations and scattering by two intervals
• Representations of Cuntz algebras associated to quasi-stationary Markov measures
• Atomic representations of Cuntz algebras
• On free stochastic processes and their derivatives
• Infinite weighted graphs with bounded resistance metric
• A matrix characterization of boundary representations of positive matrices in the Hardy space
• Restrictions and extensions of semibounded operators
• Harmonic analysis of fractal measures: basis and frame algorithms for fractal \(L^2\)-spaces, and boundary representations as closed subspaces of the Hardy space
• The role of transfer operators and shifts in the study of fractals: encoding-models, analysis and geometry, commutative and non-commutative
• Spectral theory of multiple intervals
• Harmonic analysis of network systems via kernels and their boundary realizations
• Stochastics and dynamics of fractals
• On Fourier frame of absolutely continuous measures

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