Closedness of the range for vector fields on the torus

DOI10.1006/JDEQ.1998.3563MaRDI QIDQ1288866zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gerson Petronilho, Adalberto P. Bergamasco

Publication date 29 November 1999

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1006/jdeq.1998.3563

zbMATH Keywords

Liouville numberrangevector fields on the torus

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear first-order PDEs (35F05) Applications of dynamical systems (37N99) General (adjoints, conjugates, products, inverses, domains, ranges, etc.) (47A05) General theory of partial differential operators (47F05)

Review text

The authors consider vector fields on the torus \(T^2\cong R^2/2\pi\mathbb{Z}^2\) of the form \(L= \partial_t+ a(x)\partial_x\), where \(a\) is a smooth, real-valued function on the unit circle \(S^1\) and study the closedness of the range of the operators \(L: C^\infty(T^2)\to C^\infty(T^2)\) and \(L: D'(T^2)\to D'(T^2)\). Assuming that \(a(x)\not\equiv 0\), the authors show that the range of \(L\) is closed if and only if all zeros of \(a\) are of finite order. In the most interesting case one obtains a finiteness condition on the speed of accumulation of orbits.

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Cites work

• Functions Which are Divergences
• Global Hypoellipticity and Liouville Numbers
• Global solvability for certain classes of underdetermined systems of vector fields
• Globally Hypoelliptic and Globally Solvable First Order Evolution Equations
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3272562 (Why is no real title available?)

Cited in

(13)

• Gevrey solvability near the characteristic set for a class of planar complex vector fields of infinite type
• Existence of global solutions for a class of vector fields on the three-dimensional torus
• \(C^k\)-solvability near the characteristic set for a class of planar complex vector fields of infinite type
• Global hypoellipticity for a class of pseudo-differential operators on the torus
• Global regularity and solvability of left-invariant differential systems on compact Lie groups
• Existence and regularity of periodic solutions for a class of partial differential operators
• Solvability for perturbations of a class of real vector fields on the two-torus
• Nonexistence of global solutions for a class of complex vector fields on two-torus
• Global Solvability for a Class of Complex Vector Fields on the Two-Torus
• On certain non-hypoelliptic vector fields with finite-codimensional range on the three-torus
• Globally solvable complexes of pseudo-differential operators on the torus
• Solvability near the characteristic set for a special class of complex vector fields
• Global \(s\)-solvability and global \(s\)-hypoellipticity for certain perturbations of zero order of systems of constant real vector fields

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