Combining subspace codes

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Abstract: In the context of constant--dimension subspace codes, an important problem is to determine the largest possible size Aq(n,d;k) of codes whose codewords are k-subspaces of mathbbFqn with minimum subspace distance d. Here in order to obtain improved constructions, we investigate several approaches to combine subspace codes. This allow us to present improvements on the lower bounds for constant--dimension subspace codes for many parameters, including Aq(10,4;5), Aq(12,4;4), Aq(12,6,6) and Aq(16,4;4).


For two subspaces \(U\) and \(U'\) of \(\mathbb F_q^n\), define \[ d(U,U')=\dim(U+U')-\dim(U\cap U')=\dim(U)+\dim(U')-2\dim(U\cap U'). \] The set of all subspaces of \(\mathbb F_q^n\) equipped with the distance function \(d(\cdot\,,\,\cdot)\) is a metric space. A set \(\mathcal C\) of \(k\)-dimensional subspaces of \(\mathbb F_q^n\) with \(\#\mathcal C=\Lambda\) is called a \((n,\Lambda,d;k)_q\) \textit{constant-dimension code} (CDC) if its minimum distance \[ d(\mathcal C)=\min\{d(U,U'):U,U'\in\mathcal C,\ U\ne U'\}=d. \] CDCs with \(d=2k\) are precisely partial \(k\)-spreads. Let \(A_q(n,d;k)\) denote the largest possible size of an \((n,\star,d;k)_q\) CDC. The main objective of the paper is to improve the existing lower bounds on \(A_q(n,d;k)\) through secondary constructions of CDCs. The ingredients of these constructions are CDCs, rank metric codes, and partial spreads in ambient spaces of smaller dimensions. The approach is to combine the ingredients in various ways to generate CDCs in ambient spaces of larger dimensions with a prescribed minimum distance. It is demonstrated that the new constructions provide improvements on the lower bounds on \(A_q(n,d;k)\) for many parameters, including, notably, \(A_q(10,4;5)\), \(A_q(12,4;4)\), \(A_q(12,6;6)\) and \(A_q(16,4;4)\).



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