Compactification of supports of solutions for nonlinear parabolic equations

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The paper is concerned with nonlinear diffusion-convection-absorption equations of the type \[ \partial_t\varphi(u)- \partial_x A(\partial_xu)+ \partial_xB(u)+ C(u)=0,\quad x\in \mathbb{R},\quad t>0. \] The author obtains several results about the propagation property of compactness or noncompactness of the sets \(\text{supp }u(.,t)\), \(t>0\), for nonnegative solutions, depending mainly upon the effect of the absorption term \(C(u)\). Super-subsolution arguments based on comparison principles are adopted.











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