Compatible algebraic structures on scattered compacta
compact scattered topological spacescattered heightseparately continuous semilattice operationtopological semilattice
Cardinal characteristics of the continuum (03E17) Structure of topological semigroups (22A15) Topological semilattices, lattices and applications (22A26) Compactness (54D30) Scattered spaces (54G12) Counterexamples in general topology (54G20) Topological representations of algebraic systems (54H10) Topological lattices, etc. (topological aspects) (54H12)
A subtitle of the present paper might be ``Does every scattered compact space admit a continuous semilattice operation? The question was posed in an earlier paper by \textit{O. V. Gutik} and \textit{M. Rajagopalan} and \textit{K. Sundaresan} [J. Aust. Math. Soc. 72, No. 3, 349--362 (2002; Zbl 1024.22001)]. In the paper under review it is shown that the answer is NO. Denote by \(\psi_{\mathcal F}(\mathbb{N})\) the one-point compactification of the well-known locally compact space \(\mathbb{N}\cup{\mathcal F}\) (\(\mathbb{N}\) is a countable discrete space, \({\mathcal F}\) is a maximal almost disjoint (MAD) family of infinite subsets of \(\mathbb{N}\), the points of \(\mathbb{N}\) are isolated and, for \(A\in{\mathcal F}\), the sets \(\{A\}\cup A\setminus K\), \(K\) is finite, form a base at \(\{A\}\)). Note that \(\mathbb{N}\) is not sequentially dense in \(\psi_{\mathcal F}(\mathbb{N})\). Theorem 3. For any infinite MAD family \({\mathcal F}\) on \(\mathbb{N}\) the space \(\psi_{\mathcal F}(\mathbb{N})\) is a scattered compact space with scattered height 2 admitting no separately continuous semilattice operation. On the other hand, besides other nice results, the following has been proved: Theorem 4. If a separable compact scattered space \(X\) of scattered height 2 admits a separately continuous semilattice operation, then the set of all isolated points of \(X\) is sequentially dense in \(X\). At the end, six related problems are posed.
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