Complementability of exponential systems

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Abstract: We prove that any incomplete system of complex exponentials eilambdant in L2(−pi,pi) is a subset of some complete and minimal system of exponentials. In addition, we prove analogous statement for systems of reproducing kernels in de Branges spaces.


The author proves the following to provide an affirmative answer to a question raised in [\textit{A. Nakamura}, Hokkaido Math. J. 36, No. 1, 193--206 (2007; Zbl 1138.42304)]. If \(\{e^{i\lambda t} :\lambda \in \Lambda \}\) is an incomplete system in \(L^2 (-\pi, \pi)\), then there exists a sequence \( T\subset \mathbb {R}\), \(\Lambda \cap T = \Phi \), such that the system \( S_{\Lambda \cup T}\) is complete and minimal in \(L^2 (- \pi, \pi)\).











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