Complete and partial averaging of nonautonomous nonlinear dissipative systems
In a Hilbert space \(H\) with norm \(\|\cdot \|\) and inner product \((,)\) Cauchy problems for the nonlinear dissipative system \[ du/dt+ \varepsilon Au+\varepsilon F(u)=\varepsilon f(u,t),\;u\mid_{t=t_0}=u_0,\tag{1} \] and for the corresponding averaging system \[ d\xi/dt+\varepsilon A\xi+ \varepsilon F(\xi)= \varepsilon \overline f(\xi),\;\xi|_{t=t_0}=\xi_0, \] with \(\overline f(u)= \lim_{T\to \infty}(1/T)\int^{t_0+T}_{t_0} f(u,t)dt\) are considered. Here, \(\varepsilon\) is a small parameter, \(A\) is a linear unbounded selfadjoint positive definite operator (from \(H\) to \(H)\) with compact inverse; the domain \(D(A)\) is dense in \(H\). The nonlinear operator \(F:D(A)\to H\) has the form \(F(u)= F_0+\sum^n_{k=1} F_k(u)\), where \(F_k(u)\) are \(k\)-linear operators from \(D(A^k)\) to \(H\) continuous with respect to each of the arguments. The element \(f(u,t)\) belongs to \(D(A^\gamma)\) for all \(t\in \mathbb{R}\) and \(u\in H\), with \(\gamma\in(0,L)\). The authors formulate conditions under which the estimate \[ \bigl\|u(t)-\xi (t) \bigr\|_1\leq CL^\gamma K(t,\varepsilon) \sum^\infty_{n=0} [\widetilde C \varepsilon^\beta \Gamma(\beta)]^n/ \Gamma(n \beta+1) \cdot(t-t_0)^{n\beta}\to 0, \varepsilon\to 0, \] where \(C\) and \(\widetilde\mathbb{C}\) are some constants, \(\beta,\gamma \in (0,1)\), \(L>0\), is valid on the interval \(t_0\leq t\leq t_0+L/ \varepsilon\). Some cases of partial averaging are considered. These results are an extension of the known Bogolyubov's averaging theorems to systems with unbounded operators in a Hilbert space.
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