Complex Tropical Currents, Extremality, and Approximations

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Abstract: To a tropical p-cycle VmathbbT in mathbbRn, we naturally associate a normal closed and (p,p)-dimensional current on (mathbbC∗)n denoted by mathscrTnp(VmathbbT). Such a "tropical current" mathscrTnp(VmathbbT) will not be an integration current along any analytic set, since its support has the form mLog,−1(VmathbbT)subset(mathbbC∗)n, where mLog, is the coordinate-wise valuation with log(|.|). We remark that tropical currents can be used to deduce an intersection theory for effective tropical cycles. Furthermore, we provide sufficient (local) conditions on tropical p-cycles such that their associated tropical currents are "strongly extremal" in mathcalD'p,p((mathbbC∗)n). In particular, if these conditions hold for the effective cycles, then the associated currents are extremal in the cone of strongly positive closed currents of bidimension (p,p) on (mathbbC∗)n. Finally, we explain certain relations between approximation problems of tropical cycles by amoebas of algebraic cycles and approximations of the associated currents by positive multiples of integration currents along analytic cycles.














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