Complexified dynamical systems

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/40/32/F02MaRDI QIDQ5757624zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors D. D. Holm, Daniel W. Hook, Carl M. Bender

Publication date 7 September 2007

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0705.3893

zbMATH Keywords

\({{\mathcal P}}{{\mathcal T}} \) symmetrycomplex solutionsperiodic solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25) Applications of dynamical systems (37N99)

Abstract: Many dynamical systems, such as the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model and the Euler equations for the free rotation of a rigid body, are PT symmetric. The standard and well-known real solutions to such dynamical systems constitute an infinitessimal subclass of the full set of complex solutions. This paper examines a subset of the complex solutions that contains the real solutions, namely, those having PT symmetry. The condition of PT symmetry selects out complex solutions that are periodic.

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Cited in

(25)

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• Search of exact invariants for \(\mathcal{PT}\) and non-\(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric complex Hamiltonian systems
• Saigo-Maeda operators involving the Appell function, real spectra from symmetric quantum Hamiltonians and violation of the second law of thermodynamics for quantum damped oscillators
• Gain-loss-driven travelling waves in PT-symmetric nonlinear metamaterials
• Complex classical motion in potentials with poles and turning points
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• Periodic Solutions of a System of Complex ODEs. II. Higher Periods
• Non-standard higher-order \(G\)-strand partial differential equations on matrix Lie algebra
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• Probability density in the complex plane
• Focusing nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with asymmetric boundary conditions: large-time behavior
• Classical oscillator with position-dependent mass in a complex domain
• Complexified synchrony
• Periodic orbits for classical particles having complex energy
• Complexity for extended dynamical systems

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