Focusing nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with asymmetric boundary conditions: large-time behavior

DOI10.1007/978-3-031-13851-5_11OpenAlexW4313342362MaRDI QIDQ6203568FDOQ6203568

Authors Anne Boutet De Monvel, Yan Rybalko, Dmitry Shepelsky 

Publication date 5 April 2024

Published in Toeplitz Operators and Random Matrices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13327

zbMATH Keywords

Riemann-Hilbert problemlarge-time asymptoticsnonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs (35Q15) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Soliton equations (35Q51) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15)

Abstract: We consider the focusing integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schr"odinger equation [mathrm{i}q_{t}(x,t)+q_{xx}(x,t)+2q^{2}(x,t)�ar{q}(-x,t)=0] with asymmetric nonzero boundary conditions: $q(x,t)opmAmathrm{e}^{-2mathrmi{A}^{2}t}$ as $xopminfty$, where $A>0$ is an arbitrary constant. The goal of this work is to study the asymptotics of the solution of the initial value problem for this equation as $to+infty$. For a class of initial values we show that there exist three qualitatively different asymptotic zones in the $(x,t)$ plane. Namely, there are regions where the parameters are modulated (being dependent on the ratio $x/t$) and a central region, where the parameters are unmodulated. This asymptotic picture is reminiscent of that for the defocusing classical nonlinear Schr"odinger equation, but with some important differences. In particular, the absolute value of the solution in all three regions depends on details of the initial data.

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