Regularization of a sharp shock by the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/28/7/2131MaRDI QIDQ2944159zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 28 August 2015

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.4708

zbMATH Keywords

integrable systemsRiemann-Hilbert problemslong-time asymptoticsnonlinear opticsdispersive shock wavesdispersive regularizationnonlinear Schrödinger equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (78A60) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs (35Q15) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Shock waves and blast waves in fluid mechanics (76L05)

Abstract: The defocusing nonlinear Schr"odinger (NLS) equation is studied for a family of step-like initial data with piecewise constant amplitude and phase velocity with a single jump discontinuity at the origin. Riemann-Hilbert and steepest descent techniques are used to study the long time/zero-dispersion limit of the solution to NLS associated to this family of initial data. We show that the initial discontinuity is regularized in the long time/zero-dispersion limit by the emergence of five distinct regions in the $(x,t)$ half-plane. These are left, right, and central plane waves separated by a rarefaction wave on the left and a slowly modulated elliptic wave on the right. Rigorous derivations of the leading order asymptotic behavior and error bounds are presented

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Cited in

(23)

• Dispersive shock waves and modulation theory
• Cauchy problem for a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a large initial gradient in the weakly dispersive limit
• The defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a nonzero background: Painlevé asymptotics in two transition regions
• Multi-soliton solutions for the nonlocal Kundu-nonlinear Schrödinger equation with step-like initial data
• Evolution of initial discontinuity for the defocusing complex modified KdV equation
• Defocusing NLS equation with nonzero background: large-time asymptotics in a solitonless region
• Large‐time asymptotics to the focusing nonlocal modified Kortweg‐de Vries equation with step‐like boundary conditions
• On the exact solution of the geometric optics approximation of the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation.
• On the Long-Time Asymptotic Behavior of the Modified Korteweg--de Vries Equation with Step-like Initial Data
• Nonlinear Schrödinger equations and the universal description of dispersive shock wave structure
• Long time asymptotic behavior of the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• On the exact solution for smooth pulses of the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger modulation equations prior to breaking
• On the asymptotic stability of \(N\)-soliton solutions of the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Defocusing nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with step-like boundary conditions: long-time behavior for shifted initial data
• A Riemann-Hilbert approach to the modified Camassa-Holm equation with step-like boundary conditions
• Inverse scattering transform for the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with fully asymmetric non-zero boundary conditions
• Long‐time asymptotics of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation shock problem
• Modulated equations of Hamiltonian PDEs and dispersive shocks
• Focusing nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with asymmetric boundary conditions: large-time behavior
• Riemann-Hilbert problem and soliton solutions with their asymptotic analysis for the focusing nonlocal Hirota equation with step-like initial data
• Inverse scattering transform and soliton solutions for square matrix nonlinear Schrödinger equations with non-zero boundary conditions
• The focusing NLS equation with step-like oscillating background: scenarios of long-time asymptotics
• Long-time asymptotics for the integrable nonlocal focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation for a family of step-like initial data

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