Large‐time asymptotics to the focusing nonlocal modified Kortweg‐de Vries equation with step‐like boundary conditions

DOI10.1111/SAPM.12568MaRDI QIDQ6089571zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Taiyang Xu, En. Gui Fan

Publication date 15 December 2023

Published in Studies in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.01268

zbMATH Keywords

Cauchy problem with step-like initial datafocusing nonlocal MKdV equationlarge-time asymptoticsnonlinear steepest methodRiemann-Hilbert problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs (35Q15) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Asymptotic approximations, asymptotic expansions (steepest descent, etc.) (41A60)

Abstract: We investigate the large-time asymptotics of solution for the Cauchy problem of the nonlocal focusing modified Kortweg-de Vries (MKdV) equation with step-like initial data, i.e., $u_0(x)ightarrow0$ as $xightarrow-infty$, $u_0(x)ightarrowA$ as $xightarrow+infty$,where $A$ is an arbitrary positive real number. We firstly develop the direct scattering theory to establish the basic Riemann-Hilbert (RH) problem associated with step-like initial data. Thanks to the symmetries $xightarrow-x$, $tightarrow-t$ of nonlocal MKdV equation, we investigate the asymptotics for $tightarrow-infty$ and $tightarrow+infty$ respectively. Our main technique is to use the steepest descent analysis to deform the original matrix-valued RH problem to corresponded regular RH problem, which could be explicitly solved. Finally we obtain the different large-time asymptotic behaviors of the solution of the Cauchy problem for focusing nonlocal MKdV equation in different space-time sectors $mathcal{R}_I$, $mathcal{R}_{II}$, $mathcal{R}_{III}$ and $mathcal{R}_{IV}$ on the whole $(x,t)$-plane.

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Cited in

(15)

• On a Riemann-Hilbert problem for the focusing nonlocal mKdV equation with step-like initial data
• On the Long-Time Asymptotics for the Korteweg-de Vries Equation with Steplike Initial Data Associated with Rarefaction Waves
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• On the large-time asymptotics of the defocusing mKdV equation with step-like initial data

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