Large‐time asymptotics to the focusing nonlocal modified Kortweg‐de Vries equation with step‐like boundary conditions

DOI10.1111/SAPM.12568zbMATH Open1529.35455arXiv2208.01268MaRDI QIDQ6089571FDOQ6089571

Authors: Taiyang Xu, En. Gui Fan 

Publication date: 15 December 2023

Published in: Studies in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the large-time asymptotics of solution for the Cauchy problem of the nonlocal focusing modified Kortweg-de Vries (MKdV) equation with step-like initial data, i.e., $u_0(x)ightarrow0$ as $xightarrow-infty$, $u_0(x)ightarrowA$ as $xightarrow+infty$,where $A$ is an arbitrary positive real number. We firstly develop the direct scattering theory to establish the basic Riemann-Hilbert (RH) problem associated with step-like initial data. Thanks to the symmetries $xightarrow-x$, $tightarrow-t$ of nonlocal MKdV equation, we investigate the asymptotics for $tightarrow-infty$ and $tightarrow+infty$ respectively. Our main technique is to use the steepest descent analysis to deform the original matrix-valued RH problem to corresponded regular RH problem, which could be explicitly solved. Finally we obtain the different large-time asymptotic behaviors of the solution of the Cauchy problem for focusing nonlocal MKdV equation in different space-time sectors $mathcal{R}_I$, $mathcal{R}_{II}$, $mathcal{R}_{III}$ and $mathcal{R}_{IV}$ on the whole $(x,t)$-plane.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.01268

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zbMATH Keywords

Riemann-Hilbert problemlarge-time asymptoticsCauchy problem with step-like initial datafocusing nonlocal MKdV equationnonlinear steepest method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic approximations, asymptotic expansions (steepest descent, etc.) (41A60) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs (35Q15) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15)

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Cited In (8)

• Multi-soliton solutions for the nonlocal Kundu-nonlinear Schrödinger equation with step-like initial data
• The complex MKDV equation with step-like initial data: Large time asymptotic analysis
• On the Long-Time Asymptotic Behavior of the Modified Korteweg--de Vries Equation with Step-like Initial Data
• On a Riemann-Hilbert problem for the focusing nonlocal mKdV equation with step-like initial data
• Defocusing nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with step-like boundary conditions: long-time behavior for shifted initial data
• Riemann-Hilbert problem and soliton solutions with their asymptotic analysis for the focusing nonlocal Hirota equation with step-like initial data
• Inverse scattering transform for the focusing Hirota equation with asymmetric boundary conditions
• On the Long-Time Asymptotics for the Korteweg-de Vries Equation with Steplike Initial Data Associated with Rarefaction Waves

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