Long time asymptotic behavior for the nonlocal mKdV equation in solitonic space-time regions

DOI10.1007/S11040-023-09445-WMaRDI QIDQ2682907zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xuan Zhou, En. Gui Fan

Publication date 1 February 2023

Published in Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07287

zbMATH Keywords

\(\bar{\partial}\)-steepest descent methodlong time asymptoticsnonlocal mKdV equationRiemann-Hilbert problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Soliton solutions (35C08) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20) Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs (35Q15) Soliton equations (35Q51) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15)

Abstract: We study the long time asymptotic behavior for the Cauchy problem of an integrable real nonlocal mKdV equation with nonzero initial data in the solitonic regions �egin{align*} &q_t(x,t)-6sigma q(x,t)q(-x,-t)q_{x}(x,t)+q_{xxx}(x,t)=0, &q(x,0)=q_{0}(x), lim_{x o pminfty} q_{0}(x)=q_{pm}, end{align*} where $|q_{pm}|=1$ and $q_{+}=delta{q}_{-}$, $sigmadelta=-1$. In our previous article, we have obtained long time asymptotics for the nonlocal mKdV equation in the solitonic region $-6<xi<6$ with $xi=fracxt$. In this paper, we calculate the asymptotic expansion of the solution $q(x,t)$ for other solitonic regions $xi<-6$ and $xi>6$. Based on the Riemann-Hilbert problem of the the Cauchy problem, further using the $$ steepest descent method, we derive different long time asymptotic expansions of the solution $q(x,t)$ in above two different space-time solitonic regions. In the region $xi<-6$, phase function $heta(z)$ has four stationary phase points on the $mathbbR$. Correspondingly, $q(x,t)$ can be characterized with an $mathcalN(Lambda)$-soliton on discrete spectrum, the leading order term on continuous spectrum and an residual error term, which are affected by a function $mImu(zet{a}_i)$. In the region $xi>6$, phase function $heta(z)$ has four stationary phase points on $imathbbR$, the corresponding asymptotic approximations can be characterized with an $mathcalN(Lambda)$-soliton with diverse residual error order $mathcalO(t^{-1})$.

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Cited in

(9)

• Long time asymptotics for the nonlocal mKdV equation with finite density initial data
• On the long-time asymptotics of the modified Camassa-Holm equation in space-time solitonic regions
• Long-time asymptotic behavior for the discrete defocusing mKdV equation
• Long-time asymptotics for the nonlocal mKdV equation
• On the Cauchy problem of defocusing mKdV equation with finite density initial data: long time asymptotics in soliton-less regions
• Large‐time asymptotics to the focusing nonlocal modified Kortweg‐de Vries equation with step‐like boundary conditions
• Soliton resolution and large time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the Novikov equation with a nonzero background
• Existence of global solutions to the nonlocal mKdV equation on the line
• Long-time asymptotics of the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation in a weighted Sobolev space

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