Curved wedges in the long‐time asymptotics for the integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation

DOI10.1111/SAPM.12403MaRDI QIDQ5159564zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yan Rybalko, Dmitry Shepelsky

Publication date 28 October 2021

Published in Studies in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05987

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic analysisnonlinear steepest descent methodnonlinear wavesnonlocal nonlinear integrable equationsRiemann-Hilbert problemsolitons and integrable systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Soliton solutions (35C08) Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs (35Q15) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Abstract: We consider the Cauchy problem for the integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schr"odinger (NNLS) equation $$ with a step-like boundary values: $q(x,t)o0$ as $xo-infty$ and $q(x,t)oA$ as $xoinfty$ for all $tgeq0$, where $A>0$ is a constant. The long-time asymptotics of the solution $q(x,t)$ of this problem along the rays $x/t=Ce0$ is presented in cite{RS2}. In the present paper, we extend the asymptotics into a region that is asymptotically closer to the ray $x=0$ than these rays with any nonzero constant $C$. We specify a one-parameter family of wedges in the $x,t$-plane, with curved boundaries, characterized by qualitatively different asymptotic behavior of $q(x,t)$, and present the main asymptotic terms for each wedge. Particularly, for wedges with $x<0$, we show that the solution decays as $t^{p}sqrtlnt$ with $p<0$ depending on the wedge. For wedges with $x>0$, we show that the asymptotics has an oscillating nature, with the phase functions specific for each wedge and depending on a slow variable parametrizing the wedges. The main tool used in this work is an adaptation of the nonlinear steepest decent method to the case when the stationary phase point of the phase function in the jump of the associated Riemann-Hilbert problem merges with a point which is singular for the corresponding spectral functions.

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• Nonlocal combined nonlinear Schrödinger-Gerdjikov-Ivanov model: integrability, Riemann-Hilbert problem with simple and double poles, Cauchy problem with step-like initial data
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• On long-time asymptotics of solution to the non-local Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel equation with step-like initial data
• Riemann-Hilbert approach to a new integrable nonlocal fifth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with step-like initial data
• On the Riemann-Hilbert problem for the reverse space-time nonlocal Hirota equation with step-like initial data

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