Conformal fractals for normal subgroups of free groups

DOI10.1090/S1088-4173-2014-00263-XMaRDI QIDQ2922920zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Johannes Jaerisch

Publication date 15 October 2014

Published in Conformal Geometry and Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.4301

zbMATH Keywords

amenabilityconformal graph directed Markov systemsexponent of convergenceKleinian groupsnormal subgroups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Kleinian groups (aspects of compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization) (30F40) Dimension theory of smooth dynamical systems (37C45) Dynamics induced by group actions other than (mathbb{Z}) and (mathbb{R}), and (mathbb{C}) (37C85) Means on groups, semigroups, etc.; amenable groups (43A07)

Abstract: We investigate subsets of a multifractal decomposition of the limit set of a conformal graph directed Markov system, which is constructed from the Cayley graph of a free group with at least two generators. The subsets we consider are parametrised by a normal subgroup $N$ of the free group and mimic the radial limit set of a Kleinian group. Our main results show that, regarding the Hausdorff dimension of these sets, various results for Kleinian groups can be generalised. Namely, under certain natural symmetry assumptions on the multifractal decomposition, we prove that, for a subset parametrised by $N$, the Hausdorff dimension is maximal if and only if $F_d/N$ is amenable and that the dimension is greater than half of the maximal value. We also give a criterion for amenability via the divergence of the Poincar'{e} series of $N$. Our results are applied to the Lyapunov spectrum for normal subgroups of Kleinian groups of Schottky type.

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Cited in

(5)

• On the fractal curves induced from endomorphisms on a free group of rank 2
• Recurrence and pressure for group extensions
• Fractal models for normal subgroups of Schottky groups
• Dimensions of limit sets of Kleinian groups
• Pseudo-Markov systems and infinitely generated Schottky groups

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