Constructing Maximal Commutative Subalgebras of Matrix Rings in Small Dimensions
finite dimensional local algebrasfinitely generated faithful modulesidealizationsmaximal commutative subalgebras
Commutative Artinian rings and modules, finite-dimensional algebras (13E10) Commutativity of matrices (15A27) Algebraic systems of matrices (15A30) Noncommutative local and semilocal rings, perfect rings (16L30) Finite rings and finite-dimensional associative algebras (16P10) Endomorphism rings; matrix rings (16S50)
Let \(k\) denote an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic. Let \(\mathcal L\) denote the set of all commutative, finite dimensional, local \(k\)-algebras of the form \((B,m,k)\). A \(k\)-algebra \((R,J,k)\in{\mathcal L}\) is called a \(C_1\)-construction if there exists \((B,m,k)\in{\mathcal L}\cup\{(k,(0),k)\}\) and a finitely generated, faithful \(B\)-module \(N\) such that \(R\cong\ltimes N\) (the idealization of \(N\)). \((R,J,k)\) is called a \(C_2\)-construction if there exist a \((B,m,k)\in{\mathcal L}\), a positive integer \(p\geq 2\) and a nonzero \(z\in S_B\) (the socle of \(B\)) such that \(R\approx B[x]/(mX,X^p-z)\). Let \(M_{n\times n}(k)\) denote the set of all \(n\times n\) matrices over \(k\) with \(n\geq 2\). Let \(M_n(k)\) denote the set of all maximal, commutative \(k\) subalgebras of \(M_{n\times n}(k)\). In this paper, the author shows any \((R,J,k)\in{\mathcal L}\cap M_n(k)\) with \(n\geq 5\) is a \(C_1\) or \(C_2\)-construction except for one isomorphism class. Main theorems are in Section 3 and 4. There are seven theorems and two examples in Section 3: Some General Results. There are two theorems and examples in Section 4: Local Algebras in \(M_4(k)\) and \(M_5(k)\).
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 193127 (Why is no real title available?)
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