Constructive proof of Carpenter's theorem

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Abstract: We give a constructive proof of Carpenter's Theorem due to Kadison. Unlike the original proof our approach also yields the real case of this theorem.


Elementary variants of the Pythagorean theorem were examined by Kadison, a converse of which is referred to as Carpenter's theorem. The authors considered the following result due to Kadison.NEWLINENEWLINE``Let \(\{d_i\}_{i\in I}\) be a sequence in \([0,1]\). Define NEWLINE\[NEWLINE a= \sum\limits_{d_i < 1/2} d_i \;\;\text{and} \;\;b=\sum_{d_i\geq 1/2} (1-d_i). NEWLINE\]NEWLINE There exists a projection with diagonals \(\{d_i\}\) if and only if one of the following holds:NEWLINENEWLINE(i) \(a,\;b < \infty\) and \(a-b\in \mathbb{Z}\).NEWLINENEWLINE(ii) \(a = \infty\) or \(b=\infty\).NEWLINENEWLINEIn this paper the authors give a constructive proof of Carpenter's theorem which also yields the real case. They also introduce an algorithm for constructing a projection with prescribed diagonal that is reminiscent of the spectral tetris construction introduced by Casazza et al. while studying tight fusion frames.











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