Constructive quantum scaling of unitary matrices

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Abstract: In this work we present a method of decomposition of arbitrary unitary matrix UinmathbfU(2k) into a product of single-qubit negator and controlled-sqrtmboxNOT gates. Since the product results with negator matrix, which can be treated as complex analogue if bistochastic matrix, our method can be seen as complex analogue of Sinkhorn-Knopp algorithm, where diagonal matrices are replaced by adding and removing an one-qubit ancilla. The decomposition can be found constructively and resulting circuit consists of O(4k) entangling gates, which is proved to be optimal. An example of such transformation is presented.









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