Continued fractions for complex numbers and values of binary quadratic forms
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Abstract: We describe various properties of continued fraction expansions of complex numbers in terms of Gaussian integers. Numerous distinct such expansions are possible for a complex number. They can be arrived at through various algorithms, as also in a more general way from what we call "iteration sequences". We consider in this broader context the analogues of the Lagrange theorem characterizing quadratic surds, the growth properties of the denominators of the convergents, and the overall relation between sequences satisfying certain conditions, in terms of nonoccurrence of certain finite blocks, and the sequences involved in continued fraction expansions. The results are also applied to describe a class of binary quadratic forms with complex coefficients whose values over the set of pairs of Gaussian integers form a dense set of complex numbers.
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Cited in
(36)- The hyperbolic geometry of Markov's theorem on Diophantine approximation and quadratic forms
- The geometry of Gaussian integer continued fractions
- On the construction of the natural extension of the Hurwitz complex continued fraction map
- The Farey octahedron graph, the Poincaré polyhedron theorem and Gaussian integer continued fractions
- A complex Borel-Bernstein theorem
- Gauss lattices and complex continued fractions
- From binary Hermitian forms to parabolic cocycles of Euclidean Bianchi groups
- Sets of exact approximation order by complex rational numbers
- Geodesic Gaussian integer continued fractions
- Singular vectors on manifolds over totally real number fields
- Diophantine exponents for standard linear actions of \(\mathrm{SL}_2\) over discrete rings in \(\mathbb C\)
- Purely periodic and transcendental complex continued fractions
- Good's theorem for Hurwitz continued fractions
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- Necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence of integer continued fractions
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- A Method of Determining of Switching Instants for Discrete-Time Control Systems
- Calculations of the invariant measure for Hurwitz continued fractions
- Finite Partitions for Several Complex Continued Fraction Algorithms
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- Complex numbers with a prescribed order of approximation and Zaremba's conjecture
- Transcendence and normality of complex numbers via Hurwitz continued fractions
- Metrical properties for the product of consecutive partial quotients in Hurwitz continued fractions
- On representation of elements of some special algebras by continued fractions
- Complex continued fractions, Kleinian and extremal theory for cusp excursions
- A problem of Hirst for the Hurwitz continued fraction and the Hausdorff dimension of sets with restricted slowly growing digits
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