Convergence analysis of meshfree approximation schemes

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Abstract: This work is concerned with the formulation of a general framework for the analysis of meshfree approximation schemes and with the convergence analysis of the Local Maximum-Entropy (LME) scheme as a particular example. We provide conditions for the convergence in Sobolev spaces of schemes that are n-consistent, in the sense of exactly reproducing polynomials of degree less or equal to n, and whose basis functions are of rapid decay. The convergence of the LME in a locally Sobolev space follows as a direct application of the general theory. The analysis shows that the convergence order is linear in h, a measure of the density of the point set. The analysis also shows how to parameterize the LME scheme for optimal convergence. Because of the convex approximation property of LME, its behavior near the boundary is singular and requires additional analysis. For the particular case of polyhedral domains we show that, away from a small singular part of the boundary, any Sobolev function can be approximated by means of the LME scheme. With the aid of a capacity argument, we further obtain approximation results with truncated LME basis functions in H1 and for spatial dimension d > 2.


The authors derive a general framework for the analysis of meshfree schemes. Moreover, as an application the analysis of the so-called local maximum-entropy (LME) scheme of \textit{M. Arroyo} and \textit{M. Ortiz} [Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. Eng. 57, 1--16 (2007; Zbl 1114.65136)] is presented as well. The authors provide conditions for the convergence of \(n\)-consistent schemes in the Sobolev spaces. As a direct application of the general theory the convergence of the LME in \(W^{1,p}_{\mathrm{loc}}\) has been proven. More precisely, the authors show that the numerical error of the LME scheme depends linearly on a parameter \(h\) that measures the density of the point set. The theoretical results are consistent with the results of the numerical experiments. In addition the analysis presented in the paper indicates how to choose the so-called temperature parameter to obtain optimal convergence. A carefull analysis has been performed to control and estimate the behaviour near the boundary.




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