Convergence to equilibrium for linear parabolic systems coupled by matrix‐valued potentials

DOI10.1002/MANA.202300087MaRDI QIDQ6196777zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexander Dobrick, Jochen Glück

Publication date 15 March 2024

Published in Mathematische Nachrichten (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.10324

zbMATH Keywords

coupled heat equationslong-term behaviormatrix potentialSchrödinger semigroups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06)

Abstract: We consider systems of parabolic linear equations, subject to Neumann boundary conditions on bounded domains in $mathbb{R}^d$, that are coupled by a matrix-valued potential $V$, and investigate under which conditions each solution to such a system converges to an equilibrium as $toinfty$. While this is clearly a fundamental question about systems of parabolic equations, it has been studied, up to now, only under certain positivity assumptions on the potential $V$. Without positivity, Perron-Frobenius theory cannot be applied and the problem is seemingly wide open. In the present article, we address this problem for all potentials that are $el{l}^p$-dissipative for some $pin[1,infty]$. While the case $p=2$ can be treated by classical Hilbert space methods, the matter becomes more delicate for $pot=2$. We solve this problem by employing recent spectral theoretic results that are closely tied to the geometric structure of $L^p$-spaces.

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Cited in

(1)

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