Convexity on complex hyperbolic space

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Abstract: In a Riemannian manifold a regular convex domain is said to be lambda-convex if its normal curvature at each point is greater than or equal to lambda. In a Hadamard manifold, the asymptotic behaviour of the quotient vol(Omega(t))/vol(partialOmega(t)) for a family of lambda-convex domains Omega(t) expanding over the whole space has been studied and general bounds for this quotient are known. In this paper we improve this general result in the complex hyperbolic space CH, a Hadamard manifold with constant holomorphic curvature equal to −4k2. Furthermore, we give some specific properties of convex domains in CH and we prove that lambda-convex domains of arbitrary radius exists if lambdaleqk.


A regular convex domain in a Riemannian manifold \(M\) is called \(\lambda\)-convex if its normal curvature at each point is greater than or equal to \(\lambda>0\). Relation between area and volume for expanding families of \(\lambda\)-convex domains in an Hadamard manifold \(M\) was studied in [\textit{A. A. Borisenko, E. Gallego} and \textit{A. Reventós}, Differ. Geom. Appl. 14, No. 3, 267--280 (2001; Zbl 0981.52006)]. In the present paper, the authors specialize and sharpen the main results of that work for the case when \(M\) is the complex hyperbolic space \(\mathbb{C}H^n(-4k^2)\), an Hadamard manifold of real dimension \(2n\) with sectional curvature \(K\) satisfying \(-4k^2 \leq K \leq -k^2\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe main results are the following two theorems.NEWLINENEWLINE{Theorem 1.1.} In \(\mathbb{C}H^n(-4k^2)\), if a family of compact \(\lambda\)-convex domains expands over the whole space then \(\lambda \leq k\).NEWLINENEWLINE{Theorem 1.2.} Let \(\{\Omega_t\}_{t\in\mathbb{R}^+}\) be a piecewise \(C^2\) family of \(\lambda\)-convex compact domains, \(0 \leq \lambda \leq k\), expanding over the whole space \(\mathbb{C}H^n(-4k^2)\), \(n \geq 2\). Then NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\frac{\lambda}{4nk^2} \leq \liminf_{t \to \infty} \frac{vol(\Omega_t)}{vol(\partial\Omega_t)} \leq \limsup_{t \to \infty} \frac{vol(\Omega_t)}{vol(\partial\Omega_t)} \leq \frac{1}{2nk}.NEWLINE\]NEWLINE Moreover, the upper bound is sharp.NEWLINENEWLINEAt the end of the paper, the specialization of the results to other non-compact rank one symmetric spaces is briefly considered.











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