Coordinate sum and difference sets of d-dimensional modular hyperbolas
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Coordinate sum and difference sets of \(d\)-dimensional modular hyperbolas
Abstract: Many problems in additive number theory, such as Fermat's last theorem and the twin prime conjecture, can be understood by examining sums or differences of a set with itself. A finite set is considered sum-dominant if . If we consider all subsets of , as it is natural to expect that almost all subsets should be difference-dominant, as addition is commutative but subtraction is not; however, Martin and O'Bryant in 2007 proved that a positive percentage are sum-dominant as . This motivates the study of "coordinate sum dominance". Given , we call a coordinate sumset and a coordinate difference set, and we say is coordinate sum dominant if . An arithmetically interesting choice of is , which is the reduction modulo of the modular hyperbola . In 2009, Eichhorn, Khan, Stein, and Yankov determined the sizes of and for and investigated conditions for coordinate sum dominance. We extend their results to reduced -dimensional modular hyperbolas with coprime to .
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