Corners of numerical ranges
A boundary point \(\alpha\) of a subset \(W\) in \({\mathbb C}\) is called a corner of \(W\) if for some \(\epsilon >0\) and \(\varphi\in[0, 2\pi)\) there exists a \(\psi \in[0, \pi)\) such that \(\varphi\leq \arg(\lambda -\alpha)\leq \varphi+\psi \) for all \(\lambda \in W\), \(|\lambda -\alpha |<\epsilon\). The authors consider the corners of the numerical range \(W({\mathcal L})\) of an analytic operator function \({\mathcal L}: {\mathcal D}\to L({\mathcal H})\) defined on a domain \({\mathcal D}\subset {\mathbb C}\) with values in the set \(L({\mathcal H})\) of all bounded linear operators in a Hilbert space \({\mathcal H}\), and the corners of the quadratic numerical range \(W^2({\mathcal A})\) of a block operator matrix \({\mathcal A}\in L({\mathcal H})\), with respect to a given decomposition \({\mathcal H}={\mathcal H}_1\cap {\mathcal H}_2\). For a bounded linear operator \(T\) in a Hilbert space it is well-known that a corner \(\lambda _0\) of the numerical range \(W(T)\) which belongs to \(W(T)\) is an eigenvalue of \(T\). Moreover, any corner of \(W(T)\) belongs to the spectrum of \(T\). In this paper corresponding results for the corners of \(W({\mathcal L})\) and \(W^2({\mathcal A})\) are proved. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0966.00029].
- Spectral inclusion for unbounded block operator matrices
- The quadratic numerical range of an analytic operator function
- The possible shapes of numerical ranges
- Numerical approximation of the boundary of numerical range of matrix polynomials
- ON THE NUMERICAL RANGE OF EP MATRICES
- A new concept for block operator matrices: The quadratic numerical range
- Spectral inclusion property for a class of block operator matrices
- On non-round points of the boundary of the numerical range and an application to non-selfadjoint Schrödinger operators
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