Correlations in two-component log-gas systems.

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Abstract: A systematic study of the properties of particle and charge correlation functions in the two-dimensional Coulomb gas confined to a one-dimensional domain is undertaken. Two versions of this system are considered: one in which the positive and negative charges are constrained to alternate in sign along the line, and the other where there is no charge ordering constraint. Both systems undergo a zero-density Kosterlitz-Thouless type transition as the dimensionless coupling Gamma:=q2/kT is varied through Gamma=2. In the charge ordered system we use a perturbation technique to establish an O(1/r4) decay of the two-body correlations in the high temperature limit. For Gammaightarrow2+, the low-fugacity expansion of the asymptotic charge-charge correlation can be resummed to all orders in the fugacity. The resummation leads to the Kosterlitz renormalization equations.









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