Thermodynamics of two-component log-gases with alternating charges

DOI10.1007/S10955-013-0780-2MaRDI QIDQ372928zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ladislav Šamaj

Publication date 21 October 2013

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.4236

zbMATH Keywords

charge orderingexact thermodynamicsthermodynamic Bethe ansatztwo-component log-gas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10)

Abstract: We consider a one-dimensional gas of positive and negative unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential, which is in thermal equilibrium at the (dimensionless) inverse temperature $$. In a previous paper [Samaj, L.: J. Stat. Phys. 105, 173-191 (2001)], the exact thermodynamics of the unrestricted log-gas of pointlike charges was obtained using an equivalence with a (1+1)-dimensional boundary sine-Gordon model. The present aim is to extend the exact study of the thermodynamics to the log-gas on a line with alternating $pm$ charges. The formula for the ordered grand partition function is obtained by using the exact results of the Thermodynamic Bethe ansatz. The complete thermodynamics of the ordered log-gas with pointlike charges is checked by a small-$$ expansion and at the collapse point $$. The inclusion of a small hard core around particles permits us to go beyond the collapse point. The differences between the unconstrained and ordered versions of the log-gas are pointed out.

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Cited in

(4)

• Solvable isotherms for a two-component system of charged rods on a line.
• The partition function of log-gases with multiple odd charges
• Thermodynamic properties of the one-dimensional two-component log-gas.
• The partition function of multicomponent log-gases

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