The statistical mechanics of the classical two-dimensional Coulomb gas is exactly solved

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/36/22/312MaRDI QIDQ4451150zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ladislav Šamaj

Publication date 23 February 2004

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0212365

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: The model under consideration is a classical 2D Coulomb gas of pointlike positive and negative unit charges, interacting via a logarithmic potential. In the whole stability range of temperatures, the equilibrium statistical mechanics of this fluid is exactly solvable via an equivalence with the integrable 2D sine-Gordon field theory. The exact solution includes the bulk thermodynamics, special cases of the surface thermodynamics, and the large-distance asymptotic behavior of the two-body correlation functions.

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(22)

• Sine-Gordon/Coulomb gas soliton correlation functions and an exact evaluation of the Kosterlitz-Thouless critical exponent
• Classical and quantum statistical mechanics in one and two dimensions: two-component Yukawa- and Coulomb systems.
• An exactly solvable model of a mesoscopic two-dimensional system of solid particles in a narrow cavity
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• ‘Screening’ of universal van der Waals–Casimir terms by Coulomb gases in a fully finite two-dimensional geometry
• The two-dimensional Coulomb gas on a sphere: Exact results
• Extreme statistics and index distribution in the classical 1dCoulomb gas
• Renormalization of a hard-core guest charge immersed in a two-dimensional electrolyte
• Spectral gaps for sets and measures
• Large deviations for the two-dimensional two-component plasma
• Guest charge and potential fluctuations in two-dimensional classical Coulomb systems
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• A trickiness of the high-temperature limit for number density correlation functions in classical Coulomb fluids
• Anomalous effects of ``guest charges immersed in electrolyte: exact 2D results
• The two-dimensional two-component plasma plus background on a sphere: Exact results.
• Saturation of electrostatic potential: exactly solvable 2D Coulomb models
• The 2D Coulomb gas on a 1D lattice
• The Gaussian model of a fluid in dimensions D=0, -2: an exact solution
• Thermodynamics of two-component log-gases with alternating charges
• Statistical mechanics of classical particles with gravitational interactions: exactly solvable (for \(N\leq\infty\)) in \(d=1\) and \(d>2\).
• Sine-Gordon theory for the equation of state of classical hard-core Coulomb systems. I: Low fugacity expansion.
• Equation of state in the fugacity format for the two-dimensional Coulomb gas

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