‘Screening’ of universal van der Waals–Casimir terms by Coulomb gases in a fully finite two-dimensional geometry
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Publication:4968847
DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2005/05/P05004zbMATH Open1459.82004arXivcond-mat/0501042OpenAlexW2017618575MaRDI QIDQ4968847FDOQ4968847
Authors: B. Jancovici, Ladislav Šamaj 
Publication date: 9 July 2019
Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: This paper is a continuation of a previous one [Jancovici and Samaj, 2004 J. Stat. Mech. P08006] dealing with classical Casimir phenomena in semi-infinite wall geometries. In that paper, using microscopic Coulomb systems, the long-ranged Casimir force due to thermal fluctuations in conducting walls was shown to be screened by the presence of an electrolyte between the walls into some residual short-ranged force. Here, we aim to extend the study of the screening (cancellation) phenomena to universal Casimir terms appearing in the large-size expansions of the grand potentials for microscopic Coulomb systems confined in fully-finite 2D geometries, in particular the disc geometry. Two cases are solved exactly: the high-temperature (Debye-H"uckel) limit and the Thirring free-fermion point. Similarities and fundamental differences between fully-finite and semi-infinite geometries are pointed out.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0501042
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