Crossed products over algebraic function fields

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For every finite group \(G\), an integer \(m(G)\) is defined as the maximum over all primes \(p\) dividing the order of \(G\) of the minimal lengths of chains \(\{1 \}= P_0 \varsubsetneq P_1 \varsubsetneq \dots \varsubsetneq P_r =P\) where \(P\) is a Sylow \(p\)-subgroup of \(G\) and \(P_{i-1}\) is a normal subgroup in \(P_i\) such that \(P_i/ P_{i- 1}\) is cyclic for \(i=1, \dots, r\). The main theorem of this nicely written paper is the following insightful generalization of several results on the existence of crossed product division algebras with prescribed groups: suppose \(K\) is a finite separable extension of a rational function field \(K_0 (x_1, \dots, x_n)\) in \(n\) indeterminates \((n\geq 0)\) and let \(E/K\) be a Galois extension with Galois group \(G\). There exists a division algebra with center \(K\) containing \(E\) as a maximal subfield if one of the following conditions holds: (1) \(n\geq m(G) +1\); (2) \(K_0\) is hilbertian and \(n\geq m(G)\); (3) \(K_0\) is a global field and \(n\geq m(G)-1\). Examples show that the bounds in (1) and (3) are sharp.











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