Cryptanalysis and improvement of several quantum private comparison protocols
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Abstract: Recently, Wu et al. [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 58, 1854, (2019)] found a serious information leakage problem in Ye and Ji's quantum private comparison protocol [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 56, 1517, (2017)], that is, a malicious participant can steal another's secret data without being detected through an active attack means. In this paper, we show that Wu et al.'s attack means is also effective for several other existing protocols, including the ones proposed by Ji et al. and Zha et al. [Commun. Theor. Phys. 65, 711, (2016) and Int. J. Theor. Phys. 57, 3874, (2018)]. In addition, we propose a passive attack means, which is different from Wu et al.'s active attack in that the malicious participant can easily steal another's secret data only by using his own secret data after finishing the protocol. Furthermore, we find that several other existing quantum private comparison protocols also have such an information leakage problem. In response to the problem, we propose a simple solution, which is more efficient than the ones proposed by Wu et al., because it does not consume additional classical and quantum resources. We also make some comments on this problem.
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Cited in
(12)- Improvements of quantum private comparison protocol based on cluster states
- Improved BV-based quantum attack on block ciphers
- Evaluation of quantum cryptanalysis on SPECK
- Cryptanalysis and improvement of quantum private comparison without classical computation
- The cryptanalysis and improvement of a particular quantum voting model
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6823399 (Why is no real title available?)
- Cryptanalysis and improvement of Wu-Cai-Wu-Zhang's quantum private comparison protocol
- Comment on ``Efficient and feasible quantum private comparison of equality against the collective amplitude damping noise
- Quantum multi-party private set union protocol based on least common multiple and Shor’s algorithm
- Improvements to quantum search techniques for block-ciphers, with applications to AES
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