Crystallization of random matrix orbits
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Abstract: Three operations on eigenvalues of real/complex/quaternion (corresponding to ) matrices, obtained from cutting out principal corners, adding, and multiplying matrices can be extrapolated to general values of through associated special functions. We show that limit for these operations leads to the finite free projection, additive convolution, and multiplicative convolution, respectively. The limit is the most transparent for cutting out the corners, where the joint distribution of the eigenvalues of principal corners of a uniformly-random general self-adjoint matrix with fixed eigenvalues is known as -corners process. We show that as these eigenvalues crystallize on the irregular lattice of all the roots of derivatives of a single polynomial. In the second order, we observe a version of the discrete Gaussian Free Field (dGFF) put on top of this lattice, which provides a new explanation of why the (continuous) Gaussian Free Field governs the global asymptotics of random matrix ensembles.
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Cited in
(25)- Limits and fluctuations of \(p\)-adic random matrix products
- The Horn problem for real symmetric and quaternionic self-dual matrices
- Lyapunov exponents for truncated unitary and Ginibre matrices
- Universal objects of the infinite beta random matrix theory
- On the moments of the partition function of the C E field
- Finite free convolutions of polynomials
- General -Jacobi corners process and the Gaussian free field
- Repeated differentiation and free unitary Poisson process
- Free Convolution Powers Via Roots of Polynomials
- Gaussian fluctuations for products of random matrices
- Extremal singular values of random matrix products and Brownian motion on \(\text{\textsf{GL}} (N, \mathbb{C})\)
- Dynamics of Zeroes Under Repeated Differentiation
- Some martingales associated with multivariate Bessel processes
- A determinantal identity for the permanent of a rank 2 matrix
- Rectangular matrix additions in low and high temperatures
- Fluctuations of \(\beta\)-Jacobi product processes
- The boundary of the orbital beta process
- Harmonic analysis for rank-1 randomised Horn problems
- Matrix addition and the Dunkl transform at high temperature
- High-low temperature dualities for the classical \(\beta \)-ensembles
- Limit theorems for Bessel and Dunkl processes of large dimensions and free convolutions
- Dynamics of roots of randomized derivative polynomials
- On the hard edge limit of the zero temperature Laguerre -corners process
- Limit theorems and soft edge of freezing random matrix models via dual orthogonal polynomials
- Universal behavior of the corners of orbital beta processes
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