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DLMF:18.10.E2

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MaRDI QIDQ6323 Digital Library of Mathematical Functions ID18.10.E2

  • Label: DLMF:18.10.E2


P n ⁡ ( cos ⁡ θ ) = 2 1 2 π ⁢ ∫ 0 θ cos ⁡ ( ( n + 1 2 ) ⁢ ϕ ) ( cos ⁡ ϕ - cos ⁡ θ ) 1 2 ⁢ d ϕ , Legendre-spherical-polynomial 𝑛 𝜃 superscript 2 1 2 𝜋 superscript subscript 0 𝜃 𝑛 1 2 italic-ϕ superscript italic-ϕ 𝜃 1 2 italic-ϕ {\displaystyle{\displaystyle P_{n}\left(\cos\theta\right)=\frac{2^{\frac{1}{2}% }}{\pi}\int_{0}^{\theta}\frac{\cos\left((n+\tfrac{1}{2})\phi\right)}{(\cos\phi% -\cos\theta)^{\frac{1}{2}}}\mathrm{d}\phi,}}


Constraint(s)

0 < θ < π 0 𝜃 𝜋 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle 0<\theta<\pi}}

Symbols List

  • P n ⁡ ( x ) Legendre-spherical-polynomial 𝑛 𝑥 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle P_{\NVar{n}}\left(\NVar{x}\right)}} : Legendre polynomial
  • π {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\pi}} : the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
  • cos ⁡ z 𝑧 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\cos\NVar{z}}} : cosine function
  • d x 𝑥 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{d}\NVar{x}}} : differential of x
  • ∫ {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\int}} : integral
  • n 𝑛 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle n}} : nonnegative integer
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