Decoherence of spin echoes

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/35/22/304MaRDI QIDQ4465737zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Tomaž Prosen, T. H. Seligman

Publication date 9 June 2004

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0201038

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum chaos (81Q50) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Dynamics of disordered systems (random Ising systems, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C44)

Abstract: We define a quantity, the so-called purity fidelity, which measures the rate of dynamical irreversibility due to decoherence, observed e.g in echo experiments, in the presence of an arbitrary small perturbation of the total (system + environment) Hamiltonian. We derive a linear response formula for the purity fidelity in terms of integrated time correlation functions of the perturbation. Our relation predicts, similarly to the case of fidelity decay, faster decay of purity fidelity the slower decay of time correlations is. In particular, we find exponential decay in quantum mixing regime and faster, initially quadratic and later typically gaussian decay in the regime of non-ergodic, e.g. integrable quantum dynamics. We illustrate our approach by an analytical calculation and numerical experiments in the Ising spin 1/2 chain kicked with tilted homogeneous magnetic field where part of the chain is interpreted as a system under observation and part as an environment.

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Cited in

(15)

• The decrease in the overall algorithmic complexity of the spin-echo effect
• Quantum chaos: Reduced density matrix fluctuations in coupled systems
• Analyses of the transmission of the disorder from a disturbed environment to a spin chain
• Wavepacket dynamics, quantum reversibility, and random matrix theory
• Dynamical echo in two-state quantum systems
• Lyapunov decay in quantum irreversibility
• A generalized fidelity amplitude for open systems
• Irreversibility in quantum maps with decoherence
• Decoherence, einselection, and the quantum origins of the classical
• Generation of entanglement in regular systems
• Decoherence of an \(n\)-qubit quantum memory
• Fidelity decay and entropy production in many-particle systems after random interaction quench
• The quantum fidelity for the time-periodic singular harmonic oscillator
• Chaos, entanglement, and decoherence in the quantum kicked top
• Ruelle resonances in kicked quantum spin chain

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