Fidelity decay and entropy production in many-particle systems after random interaction quench

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2016/04/043101MaRDI QIDQ3302587zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sudip Kumar Haldar, N. D. Chavda, Manan Vyas, V. K. B. Kota

Publication date 11 August 2020

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.01392

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other fundamental interactions in quantum theory (81V19) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10)

Abstract: We analyze the effect of spin degree of freedom on fidelity decay and entropy production of a many-particle fermionic(bosonic) system in a mean-field, quenched by a random two-body interaction preserving many-particle spin $S$. The system Hamiltonian is represented by embedded Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (EGOE) of random matrices (for time-reversal and rotationally invariant systems) with one plus two-body interactions preserving $S$ for fermions/bosons. EGOE are paradigmatic models to study the dynamical transition from integrability to chaos in interacting many-body quantum systems. A simple general picture, in which the variances of the eigenvalue density play a central role, is obtained for describing the short-time dynamics of fidelity decay and entropy production. Using some approximations, an EGOE formula for the time ($t_{sat}$) for the onset of saturation of entropy, is also derived. These analytical EGOE results are in good agreement with numerical calculations. Moreover, both fermion and boson systems show significant spin dependence on the relaxation dynamics of the fidelity and entropy.

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Cited in

(3)

• Structure of wavefunction for interacting bosons in mean-field with random \(k\)-body interactions
• Quenched many-body quantum dynamics with k-body interactions using q-Hermite polynomials
• Wavefunction structure in quantum many-fermion systems with k-body interactions: conditional q-normal form of strength functions

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