Deep Learning--Based Dictionary Learning and Tomographic Image Reconstruction
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Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis (62P10) Artificial neural networks and deep learning (68T07) Biomedical imaging and signal processing (92C55) Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08) Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12)
Abstract: This work presents an approach for image reconstruction in clinical low-dose tomography that combines principles from sparse signal processing with ideas from deep learning. First, we describe sparse signal representation in terms of dictionaries from a statistical perspective and interpret dictionary learning as a process of aligning distribution that arises from a generative model with empirical distribution of true signals. As a result we can see that sparse coding with learned dictionaries resembles a specific variational autoencoder, where the decoder is a linear function and the encoder is a sparse coding algorithm. Next, we show that dictionary learning can also benefit from computational advancements introduced in the context of deep learning, such as parallelism and as stochastic optimization. Finally, we show that regularization by dictionaries achieves competitive performance in computed tomography (CT) reconstruction comparing to state-of-the-art model based and data driven approaches.
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Cited in
(13)- A review on deep learning in medical image reconstruction
- Recent development of dual-dictionary learning approach in medical image analysis and reconstruction
- Tomographic image reconstruction using training images
- Computed tomography reconstruction using deep image prior and learned reconstruction methods
- Biomedical image reconstruction: from the foundations to deep neural networks
- Adaptive tight frame based medical image reconstruction: a proof-of-concept study for computed tomography
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