Unsupervised knowledge-transfer for learned image reconstruction
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Abstract: Deep learning-based image reconstruction approaches have demonstrated impressive empirical performance in many imaging modalities. These approaches usually require a large amount of high-quality paired training data, which is often not available in medical imaging. To circumvent this issue we develop a novel unsupervised knowledge-transfer paradigm for learned reconstruction within a Bayesian framework. The proposed approach learns a reconstruction network in two phases. The first phase trains a reconstruction network with a set of ordered pairs comprising of ground truth images of ellipses and the corresponding simulated measurement data. The second phase fine-tunes the pretrained network to more realistic measurement data without supervision. By construction, the framework is capable of delivering predictive uncertainty information over the reconstructed image. We present extensive experimental results on low-dose and sparse-view computed tomography showing that the approach is competitive with several state-of-the-art supervised and unsupervised reconstruction techniques. Moreover, for test data distributed differently from the training data, the proposed framework can significantly improve reconstruction quality not only visually, but also quantitatively in terms of PSNR and SSIM, when compared with learned methods trained on the synthetic dataset only.
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Cited in
(8)- Unpaired low-dose CT denoising network based on cycle-consistent generative adversarial network with prior image information
- Discriminative Transfer Learning for General Image Restoration
- Shared Prior Learning of Energy-Based Models for Image Reconstruction
- A dataset-free deep learning method for low-dose CT image reconstruction
- Electrical impedance tomography with deep Calderón method
- DRIP: deep regularizers for inverse problems
- Self-Supervised Deep Learning for Image Reconstruction: A Langevin Monte Carlo Approach
- Theory and fast learned solver for ^1-TV regularization
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