Diagonalizing operators with reflection symmetry

DOI10.1006/JFAN.2001.3881MaRDI QIDQ1604531zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Palle Jorgensen

Publication date 4 July 2002

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9908021

zbMATH Keywords

Hilbert spacereflectionsingular integralsoperatorreproducing kernelKnapp-Stein operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernels (= (proper) functional Hilbert spaces, including de Branges-Rovnyak and other structured spaces) (46E22) Invariant subspaces of linear operators (47A15) Linear operators on function spaces (general) (47B38)

Abstract: Let $U$ be an operator in a Hilbert space $mathcal{H}_0$, and let $mathcalKsubsetmathcal{H}_0$ be a closed and invariant subspace. Suppose there is a period-2 unitary operator $J$ in $mathcal{H}_0$ such that $JUJ=U^{\ast }$, and $PJPgeq0$, where $P$ denotes the projection of $mathcal{H}_0$ onto $mathcalK$. We show that there is then a Hilbert space $mathcalH(mathcalK)$, a contractive operator $W:mathcalKomathcalH(mathcalK)$, and a selfadjoint operator $S=S(U)$ in $mathcalH(mathcalK)$ such that $W^{\ast }W=PJP$, $W$ has dense range, and $SW=WUP$. Moreover, given $(mathcalK,J)$ with the stated properties, the system $(mathcalH(mathcalK),W,S)$ is unique up to unitary equivalence, and subject to the three conditions in the conclusion. We also provide an operator-theoretic model of this structure where $U{|}_{mathcalK}$ is a pure shift of infinite multiplicity, and where we show that $ker(W)=0$. For that case, we describe the spectrum of the selfadjoint operator $S(U)$ in terms of structural properties of $U$. In the model, $U$ will be realized as a unitary scaling operator of the form $f(x)mapstof(cx)$, $c>1$, and the spectrum of $S(U_c)$ is then computed in terms of the given number $c$.

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