Differentiable perturbation of unbounded operators

DOI10.1007/S00208-003-0446-5MaRDI QIDQ1412000zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Andreas Kriegl, Peter W. Michor

Publication date 4 November 2003

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0204060

zbMATH Keywords

parametrisation of eigenvalues and eigenvectorsself-adjoint operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(C^infty)-functions, quasi-analytic functions (26E10) Functions whose values are linear operators (operator- and matrix-valued functions, etc., including analytic and meromorphic ones) (47A56) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Differentiation theory (Gateaux, Fréchet, etc.) on manifolds (58C20)

Abstract: If $A(t)$ is a $C^{1,al}$-curve of unbounded self-adjoint operators with compact resolvents and common domain of definition, then the eigenvalues can be parameterized $C^1$ in $t$. If $A$ is $C^{i}nfty$ then the eigenvalues can be parameterized twice differentiable.

Review text

Let \(t\mapsto A(t)\), \(t\in \mathbb{R}\), be a curve of unbounded self-adjoint operators in a Hilbert space with common domain of definition and compact support. Two main results are proved: if \(A\in C^\infty\), then the eigenvalues of \(A(t)\) may be parametrized twice differentiably in \(t\); if \(A(t)\in C^{1,\alpha}\) for some \(\alpha> 0\), then the eigenvalues of \(A(t)\) may be parametrized in a \(C^1\) way in \(t\). It is also shown that the results cannot be improved to yield a \(C^{1,\beta}\) parametrization of the eigenvalues for some \(\beta> 0\) and that \(C^{1,\alpha}\) cannot be weakened to \(C^1\) in the second result.

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