Dirac structures in nonequilibrium thermodynamics
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Nonholonomic dynamical systems (37J60) Variational principles of physics (49S05) Nonholonomic systems related to the dynamics of a system of particles (70F25) Differential geometric methods (tensors, connections, symplectic, Poisson, contact, Riemannian, nonholonomic, etc.) for problems in mechanics (70G45) Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory (82C35)
Abstract: Dirac structures are geometric objects that generalize both Poisson structures and presymplectic structures on manifolds. They naturally appear in the formulation of constrained mechanical systems. In this paper, we show that the evolution equa- tions for nonequilibrium thermodynamics admit an intrinsic formulation in terms of Dirac structures, both on the Lagrangian and the Hamiltonian settings. In absence of irreversible processes these Dirac structures reduce to canonical Dirac structures associated to canonical symplectic forms on phase spaces. Our geometric formulation of nonequilibrium thermodynamic thus consistently extends the geometric formulation of mechanics, to which it reduces in absence of irreversible processes. The Dirac structures are associated to the variational formulation of nonequilibrium thermodynamics developed in Gay-Balmaz and Yoshimura [2016a,b] and are induced from a nonlinear nonholonomic constraint given by the expression of the entropy production of the system.
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Cited in
(20)- Dirac structures in nonequilbrium thermodynamics
- Stochastic port-Hamiltonian systems
- Hamiltonian classical thermodynamics and chemical kinetics
- Dirac structures in thermodynamics of non-simple systems
- Non-extensive statistics in free-electron metals and thermal effective mass
- Elementary thermo-mechanical systems and higher order constraints
- Dirac structures in open thermodynamics
- Lie groups in nonequilibrium thermodynamics: geometric structure behind viscoplasticity
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- Dirac structures in nonequilibrium thermodynamics for simple open systems
- Dirac structures and variational formulation of port-Dirac systems in nonequilibrium thermodynamics
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