Direct systems of localizations of polynomial rings
A direct system \((R_j,f_{kj})\) of rings indexed by an infinite direct set \((I,\leq)\), is said to satisfy the lifting property if for each prime ideal \(p\) of \(R_j\), and for each \(k\geq j\) \(f_{kj}(p)R_k\) remains prime in \(R_k\) lying over \(p\). The case of an increasing sequence of rings corresponds to the \(f_{kj}\)'s being inclusion maps. Denote by \(R_\infty=\varinjlim R_j\) its direct limit together with the canonical maps \(f_j:R_j\to R_\infty\). Let \(R[n]\), \(R\langle n\rangle\) and \(R(n)\) denote the polynomial, the Serre conjecture and the Nagata rings in \(n\) indeterminates on \(R\), respectively. In the paper some properties are generalized to \(R_\infty \) which are known in \(R[\infty]\), \(R\langle\infty\rangle\) and \(R(\infty)\) (\(R[\infty]\), \(R\langle\infty\rangle\) and \(R(\infty)\) is the union on \(n\) of \(R[n]\), \(R\langle n\rangle\) and \(R(n)\), respectively.) The authors also present another characterization of rings satisfying the valuative altitude formula.
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