Discrete Signal Processing on Graphs: Sampling Theory
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Abstract: We propose a sampling theory for signals that are supported on either directed or undirected graphs. The theory follows the same paradigm as classical sampling theory. We show that perfect recovery is possible for graph signals bandlimited under the graph Fourier transform. The sampled signal coefficients form a new graph signal, whose corresponding graph structure preserves the first-order difference of the original graph signal. For general graphs, an optimal sampling operator based on experimentally designed sampling is proposed to guarantee perfect recovery and robustness to noise; for graphs whose graph Fourier transforms are frames with maximal robustness to erasures as well as for ErdH{o}s-R'enyi graphs, random sampling leads to perfect recovery with high probability. We further establish the connection to the sampling theory of finite discrete-time signal processing and previous work on signal recovery on graphs. To handle full-band graph signals, we propose a graph filter bank based on sampling theory on graphs. Finally, we apply the proposed sampling theory to semi-supervised classification on online blogs and digit images, where we achieve similar or better performance with fewer labeled samples compared to previous work.
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- Generalizing Graph Signal Processing: High Dimensional Spaces, Models and Structures
- Graph Fourier transform based on singular value decomposition of the directed Laplacian
- A class of doubly stochastic shift operators for random graph signals and their boundedness
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- Robust estimation of smooth graph signals from randomized space-time samples
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- Sparse graphical designs via linear programming
- Sparse graph signals -- uncertainty principles and recovery
- Continuous spectral transform and modulation for signal processing on arbitrary data
- Subset selection for matrices in spectral norm
- Translation operator and frames on directed graphs
- Calculating the spectral factorization and outer functions by sampling-based approximations -- fundamental limitations
- Approximation theorems on graphs
- Graph signal sampling and interpolation based on clusters and averages
- Spatio-spectral limiting on Boolean cubes
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