Disjoint unions of complex affine subspaces interpolating for Ap
Let \(X\) be an analytic subset in \(\mathbb C^n\) and \(p\) a weight function on \(\mathbb C^n.\) Let \(f\) be an analytic function on \(X\) satisfying the growth condition \(| f(\zeta)|\leq A\exp(Bp(\zeta))\), \(\zeta\in\mathbb C^n,\) for some constants \(A, B > 0.\) It is interesting whether there exists an entire function \(F\) on \(\mathbb C^n\) such that \(F|_X =f\), \(| F(x)| \leq A'\exp (B'p(\zeta))\), \(x\in\mathbb C^n,\) for some constants \(A', B' > 0.\) If it holds for all such \(f,\) then \(X\) is called an interpolating variety for the space \(A_p\) (or for the weight \(p\)). Berenstein and Li obtained a necessary and sufficient analytic condition for \(X\) to be interpolating for \(A_p,\) \textit{C.~A.~Berenstein} and \textit{B.~Q.~Li} [Publ. Mat., Barc. 38, No. 1, 157-173 (1994; Zbl 0820.32002)]. The author proves the following theorem which extends this result to the case when \(X\) is a disjoint union of complex affine subspaces of \(\mathbb C^n\): Let \(X =\bigcup_{\nu\in \mathbb N}X_\nu\) be an analytic subset of \(\mathbb C^n\) consisting of disjoint complex affine subspaces \(X_\nu.\) Then \(X\) is interpolating for \(A_p\) iff there exist \(f_1,\dots,f_m\in A_p\) \((m\geq\alpha)\) and two constants \(\varepsilon, C > 0\) such that \( X\subset Z(f_1,\dots,f_m) = \{x\in\mathbb C^n:f_1(x)=\cdots=f_m(x) = 0\}\) and \(\sum_{j=1}^m| D_uf_j(\zeta)|\geq \varepsilon\exp(-Cp(\zeta))\) for all \(u\in S_\nu, \zeta\in X_\nu,\) and \(\nu\in \mathbb N.\) Here \(D_u f\) is the directional derivative for a vector \(u\in S_{2n-1}.\) As a corollary, an open problem posed by Berenstein and Taylor on the interpolation, when the subvariety under consideration is a disjoint union of complex affine subspaces, is solved.
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