Distribution of norms of primitive hyperbolic classes

MaRDI QIDQ1807479zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Elena P. Golubeva

Publication date 22 November 1999

Published in Journal of Mathematical Sciences (New York) (Search for Journal in Brave)

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviourbinary quadratic formsclass numberdistribution of norms of primitive hyperbolic elementsfundamental unitquadratic fieldSelberg zeta-function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Class numbers of quadratic and Hermitian forms (11E41) Spectral theory; trace formulas (e.g., that of Selberg) (11F72) Selberg zeta functions and regularized determinants; applications to spectral theory, Dirichlet series, Eisenstein series, etc. (explicit formulas) (11M36) Asymptotic results on arithmetic functions (11N37)

Review text

Let \(h(d)\) denote the class number (in the narrow sense) of indefinite binary quadratic forms of discriminant \(d>0\) (\(d\equiv 0\) or \(1\bmod 4\), \(d\) not a square). The growth of \(h(d)\) for \(d\to \infty\) is well known to be quite erratic due to the irregular growth behaviour of the fundamental unit \(\varepsilon(d)\) of the corresponding real quadratic field. In consequence of this the growth of \(\sum_{d\leq X} h(d)\) for \(X\to \infty\) is hard to estimate. However, a different mode of enumeration of the \(h(d)\) according to the size of \(\varepsilon(d)\) leads to the sum \(\sum_{\varepsilon(d)\leq X}h(d)\) whose asymptotic behaviour can be determined by means of the Selberg zeta-function since this sum is closely related with the distribution of norms of primitive hyperbolic elements of \(SL_2(\mathbb{Z})\). The author introduces an additional summation condition and proves: There exists an absolute constant \(C>0\) such that \[ \sum_{\substack{ \varepsilon(d)\leq X\\ h(d)< C\sqrt{d}/ \log^2d }} h(d)= O(X\log^3 X) \quad\text{for}\quad X\to \infty. \]

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(4)

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 434814 (Why is no real title available?)
• On correlations between class numbers of imaginary quadratic fields
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