EXPANSION THEOREMS FOR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WITH A SINGULARITY

DOI10.1524/ANLY.1998.18.1.25MaRDI QIDQ4227839zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gerhard Freiling, V. A. Yurko

Publication date 26 April 1999

Published in Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1524/anly.1998.18.1.25

zbMATH Keywords

Birkhoff-type FSSnonselfadjoint boundary eigenvalue problemsingular differential equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B05) Green's functions for ordinary differential equations (34B27) Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10)

Review text

The nonselfadjoint boundary eigenvalue problem \[ y^{(n)}+\sum_{j=0}^{n-2}\left(\frac{\nu_j}{x^{n-j}}+q(x)\right)y^{(j)} =\lambda y, \quad 0<x<T,\;n=2m, \] is considered under the boundary conditions \[ y(x)=O(x^{\mu_{m+1}}), x\to 0,\quad y^{(\tau_j)}(T)+\sum_{k=0}^{\tau_j-1}v_{jk}y^{(k)}(T)=0, \;j=1,\dots,m, \] with \(0\leq \tau_j\leq n-1\), \(\tau_j\neq\tau_i\) if \(j\neq i\), and \(\mu_1,\dots,\mu_n\) are the roots of the characteristic polynomial \(\sum_{j+0}^n\nu_j\prod_{k=0}^{j-1}(\mu-k)\). Then every function \(f(x)\) such that \(f(x)x^{-\text{Re} \mu_m}\) is absolutely continuous on the interval \([0,T]\) and satisfying additionally \(f(T)=0\) if one of the numbers \(\tau_j\) is zero has a uniformly convergent expansion into eigenfunctions of the given eigenvalue problem. Under some additional hypotheses, expansion theorems for the derivatives of \(f(x)\) and with weight \(x^\theta\) for suitable \(\theta<0\) are shown.

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