Efficient Approximation of Flow Problems With Multiple Scales in Time

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Abstract: In this article we address flow problems that carry a multiscale character in time. In particular we consider the Navier-Stokes flow in a channel on a fast scale that influences the movement of the boundary which undergoes a deformation on a slow scale in time. We derive an averaging scheme that is of first order with respect to the ratio of time-scales epsilon. In order to cope with the problem of unknown initial data for the fast scale problem, we assume near-periodicity in time. Moreover, we construct a second-order accurate time discretisation scheme and derive a complete error analysis for a corresponding simplified ODE system. The resulting multiscale scheme does not ask for the continuous simulation of the fast scale variable and shows powerful speed-ups up to 1:10000 compared to a resolved simulation. Finally, we present some numerical examples for the full Navier-Stokes system to illustrate the convergence and performance of the approach.




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